There are different kinds of hair transplantation techniques in the world. With the advent in science and technology, hair transplantation and its field has gained a wide momentum. There have been many innovations in the field of hair transplantation and hence many new techniques have developed. We do not have to adhere to the old age techniques of hair transplantation, but we can opt for far more sophisticated techniques. Today’s patients have many choices and can opt for any procedure that they would like. There are many experts in many techniques and the patient can opt for any technique that the patient finds comfortable.
Here we shall talk about different types of hair transplantation techniques. From the old to the new we shall look over and browse through what is available now. We shall look at all the options available and what is better than the other.
Follicular unit transplantation
Follicular unit transplantation Is a technique that has been used over the ages. Some doctors are still experts in this particular technique. This technique is still used in many clinics. However modern techniques have developed, and this technique has lost most of its significance. This technique was originally developed as a means of hair transplantation by extracting an entire linear strip of skin from the back of the scalp. The back of the scalp yielded a strip of skin from which the donor grafts were extracted. This produced a linear scar at the back of the scalp that stayed lifelong. It was also rather a painful procedure when compared to the modern techniques.
The grafts were extracted one by one from the linear strip of skin. The grafts are then stored in a solution. The recipient area was then prepared by making the slits. After the recipient area was prepared, the grafts were taken one by one from the solution an implanted onto the slits.
The fact that the grafts were kept outside of the body for a longer period of time resulted in less survivability of the grafts. The nature of the extraction of graft by cutting an entire strip of skin from the back of the head also caused trauma to the surrounding grafts which caused a permanent shock loss around the scarred area. The trauma was also felt in the strip of skin that had been extracted and hence 100% survivability of the grafts was not possible. Follicular unit extraction has been the foundation to all hair transplant techniques. However, the newer techniques that have developed over the years have taken over as they provide scarless, painless procedures.
Even the recovery time after the transplantation procedure when going on the follicular unit transplantation technique was longer than when compared to the modern techniques. One of the major drawbacks of follicular unit transplantation was that the surgery was not possible again and again as it depended on the laxity of the scalp. After a couple of surgeries, it had to be stopped. The recovery time is long ending the patient must wait for a complete recovery before joining office.
Follicular unit extraction
Follicular unit extraction is the modified form of follicular unit transplantation. It is offered in some of the best hair transplant clinics in India. This technique facilitated for a scarless transplantation procedure. There was no linear scar and no requirement for a strip of skin to be removed from the back of the head when you went under follicular unit extraction.
This technique was painless and more sophisticated in nature. The extraction of the grafts from the donor area was done one by one with the help of punches. However, the extracted grafts were kept outside in a solution for a long period of time because extraction was done first. The recipient area was prepared after the extraction process. The slits were made on the recipient area while the extracted grafts were kept in a solution outside of the body. The fact that the grafts were kept put side of the body for a long period of time even in this technique resulted in not a 100% survivability of the grafts.
There are no lifelong scars with this technique. The scars from the punching of the grafts on the donor area are microscopic in nature and not visible to the naked eyes. The recovery time is very less, and patients can attend the office from the very next day.
Direct hair transplantation
One of the best hair transplant clinics offering Direct Hair Transplantation technique is Eugenix Hair Sciences.
Direct hair transplantation is the most sophisticated and advanced form of hair transplantation techniques. In this technique it is made sure that the grafts do not stay out of the body for a long period of time.
The direct hair transplantation technique has been invented and developed But Dr Pradeep Sethi and Dr Arika Bansal.
The slits are made first on the recipient area. The extraction and implantation of the grafts are done simultaneously. Since the slits are made first on the recipient area, the designing and density are given utmost care and preference. The extraction of the grafts is done simultaneously with the implantation which ensures the lowest out of body time for the grafts. In our experience we have seen 100% survivability of the graphs when extracted and implanted simultaneously.
Direct hair transplantation also ensures the use of high-end instrumentation such as Cole punches, Carl Zeiss loops, Carl Zeiss magnification microscopes etc. Even the implantation is done with the help of dull needle implanters.
It is a complete non root touch technique and the grafts are not manhandled. In this technique the recovery time is also very less and there are no scars. The scars on the donor area from the punching of the grafts are microscopic in nature and not visible to the naked eyes. There are no scars on the recipient area. The patient can resume his work from the very next day of his surgical procedure.
Direct Hair Transplantation technique is the only technique used in the best hair transplant clinic in India.
SMP
SMP or skin micropigmentation is basically just tattooing the head with ink. It gives an illusion of density and overtime the ink fades to look blue. SMP is basically helpful for those who Are completely bald and would like to spot a buzzed look. It is offered by some of the best hair transplant clinics in India like Eugenix Hair Sciences.
